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7th April 2025 (16 Topics)

Ram Setu

Context

As PM Modi inaugurated Pamban Bridge in Tamil Nadu, attention also turns to the nearby Ram Setu.

About

  • Ram Setu, also known as the Adams Bridge, is a chain of shoals linking India and Sri Lanka.
  • It connects Rameswaram to the Mannar island of Sri Lanka
  • The bridge is a 48 km long chain of natural limestone shoals. 
  • It separates the Gulf of Mannar (south), an inlet of the Indian Ocean, from the Palk Strait (north), an inlet of the Bay of Bengal.
  • The structure is a natural formation and that the bridge is a large tombolo, which is a coastal formation of sandbars that connects an island across the sea to the mainland.
  • Ram Sethu was completely above sea level till 1480. It was submerged in the shallow sea due to natural calamities. 
  • Mythology:Ram Setu is mentioned in the epic Ramayana, as the bridge constructed by Lord Rama and his vanara (monkey) army.
    • The bridge was constructed to cross over to Lanka to rescue Goddess Sita from the clutches of the demon king Ravana.
    • In Valmiki’s Ramayana, the bridge is described as Sethubanthan. 

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