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7th April 2025 (16 Topics)

Kannadippaya and Warangal Chapata Chilli gets GI Tag

Context

In a major stride towards conserving India’s rich tapestry of traditional knowledge and local expertise, two culturally significant products—Kannadippaya, a tribal handicraft from Kerala, and the Warangal Chapata chilli, a distinctive variety of chilli from Telangana—have recently been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

About Kannadippaya

  • Kannadippaya, literally translating to “mirror mat”, derives its name from the distinct reflective patterns woven into its surface.
  • It is crafted using the inner layers of reed bamboo.
  • The mat is known for its thermo-regulating properties, offering warmth during colder months and a cooling effect in the summer.
  • The use of species such as Teinostachyum wightii and Ochlandra spp., highlights the community’s intimate ecological knowledge and sustainable harvesting practices.
  • Custodians of Tradition: The craft is preserved and practiced by a number of tribal communities, including the Oorali, Mannan, Muthuva, Malayan, and Kadar, as well as the Ulladan, Malayarayan, and Hill Pulaya
  • Traditionally, Kannadippaya held ceremonial significance and was once offered to royalty as a token of respect and esteem.

About Warangal Chapata Chilli

  • Warangal Chapata Chilli, also known locally as the Tomato Chilli, is a traditional variety of chilli cultivated primarily in the Warangal region of Telangana, India.
  • It is known for its distinct tomato-like shape and bright red colour, which gives it its popular name.
  • It is mildly pungent, less spicy than many other Indian chillies—but rich in flavour.
  • It is high in capsicum oleoresin, which is a natural extract used in the food industry for adding colour and spice.
  • Types (three fruit types): Single Patti, Double Patti and Odalu
  • It is well-suited to the dry, red soil regions of northern Telangana.

Geographical Indication (GI tag)

  • A Geographical Indication or GI tag is a certification given to products that have origin and inherent qualities, reputation, or characteristics that contribute to their origin.
  • A GI tag is used on products with specific geographic origins and its quality and reputation are attributed to it.
  • It is registered and guarded under the Act of Registration and Protection of Geographical Indications of Products, 1999 in India.
  • The Geographical Indication Registry (GIR), under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), issues Geographical Indication (GI) tags in India.
  • Validity: After a GI tag is granted, the same is valid for 10 years, after which the registration must be renewed.
PYQ

Q. Which of the following has/have been accorded ‘Geographical Indication’ status? (2015)

  1. Banaras Brocades and Sarees 
  2. Rajasthani Daal-Bati-Churma 
  3. Tirupathi Laddu 

Select the correct answer using the code given below: 

  1. 1 only 
  2. 2 and 3 only 
  3. 1 and 3 only 
  4. 1, 2 and 3 

Solution: (c)

Q. India enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 in order to comply with the obligations to (2018)

  1. ILO
  2. IMF
  3. UNCTAD 
  4. WTO 

Solution: (d)

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