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7th April 2025 (16 Topics)

Kancha Gachibowli

Context

Kancha Gachibowli, a 400-acre parcel of land, is once again at the heart of a controversy in Telangana’s capital Hyderabad. 

About Kancha Gachibowli

  • Kancha Gachibowli is home to over 700 plant species, including thousands of trees and shrubs that act as the city's green lungs.
  • The land is undisturbed for over 20 years, developing into a rich natural habitat. It hosts:
    • 237 bird species – more than Kasu Brahmananda Reddy (KBR) and Mrugavani National Parks.
    • Murricia hyderabadensis – a unique, endemic spider species found only here.
    • Wild animals such as spotted deer, wild boars, Indian star tortoises, monitor lizards, and snakes like the Indian rock python.
    • 27 bird species under Schedule-I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
    • 3 reptile species and 72 species of trees.
  • The area also features two lakes—Peacock Lake and Buffalo Lake.
  • Kancha Gachibowli falls under the western part of Hyderabad, an area well-known owing to the presence of the city’s financial district, a concrete jungle with little green space left.

Historical & Legal Background:

  • The disputed parcel of land covers 400 acres.
  • The University of Hyderabad was granted 2,324 acres in 1974 as part of the Six-Point Formula to address regional concerns post the Telangana agitation (1969).
  • However, formal title transfer was not completed.
  • Over the years, over 800 acres were taken away by the government for various public institutions.
  • The 400-acre plot was among 534 acres transferred in 2004 under the then TDP government, in exchange for 396 acres elsewhere.
  • The land was part of a larger 850-acre allotment to IMG Academies Bharata for sports infrastructure.
  • The land deal was cancelled in 2004 after the Congress government came to power, leading to prolonged litigation.
  • The Supreme Court recently dismissed the Special Leave Petition, clearing the way for the Telangana government to reclaim and auction the land.

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