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What is the significance of categorizing denotified, semi-nomadic, and nomadic tribes in India? Discuss the challenges faced in this process and the potential socio-political implications.

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Category: Polity (GS -II),

Test Date: 29 Jan 2025

Approach:

  • Introduction: Briefly define denotified, semi-nomadic, and nomadic tribes, and the historical context of their classification in India, citing the repeal of the Criminal Tribes Act of 1924 and subsequent attempts to classify these communities.
  • Challenges:
    • Despite several commissions, the classification of these tribes remains incomplete, with many communities still unclassified.
    • Previous commissions failed due to a lack of comprehensive data, political considerations, and the complexity of identifying communities.
    • Delay in action: The Parliamentary Standing Committee highlighted failure to act promptly, increasing the suffering of these tribes by denying them benefits of existing welfare schemes.
  • Socio-political implications:
    • Once classified, these tribes would gain access to welfare schemes under SC, ST, or OBC categories, including reservations.
    • Political mobilization: There is significant political debate around whether these communities should be classified under the existing categories or given a separate classification altogether.
    • Correct classification will ensure that marginalized communities can receive the benefits they are entitled to, promoting social inclusion and equity.
  • Wrap up your answer

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