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Analyze the role of trade liberalization in economic growth. Should India adopt a more open trade policy in response to rising global protectionism? Justify your answer.

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Category: Economy (GS -III),

Test Date: 05 Mar 2025

Approach:

  • Introduction: Define trade liberalization and its significance in economic growth.
  • Role of Trade Liberalization in Economic Growth: Boost to Exports & Competitiveness; FDI Inflows; Consumer Benefits; Employment Generation; Economic Diversification
  • Challenges of Trade Liberalization: Threat to Domestic Industries; Trade Deficit Risks; Agricultural Sector Concerns; Dependence on Global Demand
  • Should India Adopt a More Open Trade Policy?
    • Yes:
      • Opportunity to integrate into global supply chains.
      • Counter rising global protectionism with diversified trade partnerships.
      • Potential for increased FDI and export-led growth.
    • No (With Caution):
      • Need for strategic tariff protection in sensitive sectors.
      • Strengthening domestic manufacturing (Aatmanirbhar Bharat) before full-scale liberalization.
      • Balanced approach—bilateral and regional trade agreements instead of blanket liberalization.
  • Wrap up your answer

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