Mains Answer Writing
Concept Mapping Mentorship- Covering Syllabus Through Themes
- GS & Optional
Discuss the key challenges of urbanization in India and suggest sustainable planning and governance reforms to make cities more livable and competitive.
Category: Economy (GS -III),
Test Date: 04 Mar 2025
Approach:
- Introduction: Define urbanization and its significance in India’s development.
- Challenges of Urbanization:
- Pollution (air, water, and waste mismanagement)
- Overcrowding and infrastructure deficits
- Climate change vulnerabilities (heatwaves, floods)
- Weak governance and planning (census towns issue)
- Reforms for Sustainable Urban Development:
- Strengthening governance and urban planning
- Investing in mass transit, green infrastructure, and waste management
- Climate-resilient strategies and pollution control measures
- Learning from global best practices (e.g., Singapore)
- Conclude accordingly
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