Discuss the key provisions of the Anti-defection Law in India and its impact on the stability of elected governments. How does the law balance between ensuring political stability and preserving democratic principles?
Brief Approach
Introduction: Briefly explain the Anti-defection Law and its historical context. Mention the constitutional amendment that introduced the law (52nd Amendment Act, 1985).
Key Provisions:
Conditions for disqualification: voluntary resignation from a party, voting or abstaining from voting against party directives, etc.
Exceptions under the law, such as mergers and splits.
Impact on Stability of Governments:
Positive impacts: Prevention of political defections and promotion of stability in elected governments.
Negative impacts: Instances where the law has been used to stifle dissent within parties and the resulting challenges.
Discuss how the law aims to prevent political corruption and maintain party discipline.
Effectiveness and Criticisms
Suggest reform measures
Conclude accordingly
Verifying, please be patient.