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"Illegal coal mining continues to persist in India due to a combination of socio-economic, political, and regulatory factors. Despite stringent legal frameworks, this activity not only undermines the law but also poses severe risks to worker safety and local communities”. Comment 

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Category: Polity (GS -II),

Test Date: 26 Jul 2024

Approach

  • Introduction: Brief about the issue of illegal coal mining in India.

  • Underlying Reasons: Poverty, unemployment, local dependence on coal mining.

    • Political factors: tacit support from political leaders, lack of enforcement.

    • Regulatory factors: inadequate monitoring, weak enforcement in remote areas.

  • Impact: Lack of safety equipment, hazardous working conditions, health risks, Environmental degradation, economic impact.

  • Suggest corrective measures:

    • Strengthening regulatory frameworks and enforcement.

    • Socio-economic development of coal-rich regions.

    • Training and safety protocols for workers.

    • Collaboration between state and central governments to address the issue.

  • Wrap up your answer with way forward

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