"Illegal coal mining continues to persist in India due to a combination of socio-economic, political, and regulatory factors. Despite stringent legal frameworks, this activity not only undermines the law but also poses severe risks to worker safety and local communities”. Comment
Introduction: Brief about the issue of illegal coal mining in India.
Underlying Reasons: Poverty, unemployment, local dependence on coal mining.
Political factors: tacit support from political leaders, lack of enforcement.
Regulatory factors: inadequate monitoring, weak enforcement in remote areas.
Impact: Lack of safety equipment, hazardous working conditions, health risks, Environmental degradation, economic impact.
Suggest corrective measures:
Strengthening regulatory frameworks and enforcement.
Socio-economic development of coal-rich regions.
Training and safety protocols for workers.
Collaboration between state and central governments to address the issue.
Wrap up your answer with way forward
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