Indian secularism, as envisioned in the Constitution, is characterized by the absence of state identification with any religion, freedom for individuals to practice their chosen faith, and non-discrimination among followers of different religions. Critically analyze the relevance and challenges of this framework in contemporary India. How can the principles of Indian secularism be effectively upheld in a diversely religious society?

Category: Polity (GS -II),

Test Date: 24 Sep 2024

Approach

Introduction: Define Indian secularism and outline its three key features:
- state neutrality towards religion
- freedom of religious practice
- non-discrimination among religions
Relevance of Indian Secularism
- Promoting Harmony: fosters social cohesion and unity in a diverse society.
- Rights Protection: protects minority rights and ensures equal treatment under the law.
- Democratic Principles: uphold democratic values and individual freedoms.
Challenges to Indian Secularism (Religious Polarization, Political Manipulation, Social Inequality)
Upholding the Principles of Secularism
- Judicial interpretation in safeguarding secularism through landmark judgments.
- Educational initiatives to promote interfaith dialogue and respect for diversity.
- Suggest implementing policies that encourage inclusive governance.
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