Define exchange rate. Explain the different types of exchange rate regimes with reference to the Indian economy.
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Category: Economy (GS -III),
Test Date: 17 Jan 2025
Approach:
Introduction: Define exchange rate and its importance in an economy. Explain how the exchange rate reflects the price of one currency in terms of another.
Exchange Rate Regimes in the Context of India: Discuss India’s adoption of a managed-floating exchange rate regime since the 1990s, with the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) involvement in stabilizing the rupee during periods of volatility.
Highlight India’s shift in the post-COVID period towards a regime resembling a fixed exchange rate in certain instances, where the RBI intervened heavily to stabilize the rupee amid global economic pressures.
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