Emerging infectious diseases, along with habitat loss, are increasingly threatening insect pollinators, which are crucial for agricultural productivity and global food security. Critically assess the economic implications of these threats to pollinator health, particularly in the context of agricultural economies dependent on pollination services.

Category: Economy (GS -III),

Test Date: 18 Nov 2024

Approach:

Introduction: Briefly define insect pollinators (bees, butterflies, moths, etc.) and their role in agricultural productivity.
Economic Implications of Pollinator Decline: Pollination of food crops (e.g., fruits, vegetables, nuts); reduce crop yields; dependency of certain crops (like almonds, apples, and coffee) on pollinators, leading to lower agricultural output and higher costs for farmers.
Economic Losses in Pollinator-Dependent Economies: Focus on economies that are heavily dependent on pollinator services (e.g., countries in Africa, India, and South America); Cost of Mitigation Measures
Long-Term Economic Risks: Disruption of Food Supply Chains; Loss of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
Policy Responses and Recommendations: Investing in Pollinator Conservation; Public Awareness and Global Cooperation
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