Environment & Ecology (Green Energy Initiatives) by Rajvardhan

Category: GS -III,

Test Date: 11 Mar 2024 07:00 AM

Environment & Ecology (Green Energy Initiatives) by Rajvardhan

Instruction:

There will be 2 questions carrying the First Question is-10 marks Write your answers in 150 words and the Second Question is-15 marks Write your answers in 250 words.
Any page left blank in the answer-book must be crossed out clearly.
Evaluated Copy will be re-uploaded on the same thread after 2 days of uploading the copy.
Discussion of the question and one to one answer improvement session of evaluated copies will be conducted through Google Meet with concerned faculty. You will be informed via mail or SMS for the discussion.

Question #1. What is Green Hydrogen? Discuss the features of National Mission on Green Hydrogen. 10 marks (150 words)

Question #2. How the National Biofuel Policy, 2018 will help India reduce its carbon emissions? 15 marks (250 words)

(Examiner will pay special attention to the candidate's grasp of his/her material, its relevance to the subject chosen, and to his/ her ability to think constructively and to present his/her ideas concisely, logically and effectively).

STEPS & INSTRUCTIONS for uploading the answers

Step 1 - The Question for the day is provided below these instructions. It will be available at 7:00 AM.

Step 2 - Uploading of Answers : Write the answer in A4 Sheet leaving proper margins for comments and feedback and upload the PDF in MY ACCOUNT section. Click on the option of SUBMIT COPY to upload the PDF.

Step 3 - Deadline for Uploading Answers: The students shall upload their answers by 7:00 PM in the evening same day. The first 50 copies will be evaluated.

Step 4 - Feedback : Mentors will give their feedback for the answers uploaded. For more personalised feedback, join our telegram channel by clicking on the link https://t.me/mains_answer_writing_cse . A one-to-one session will be conducted with the faculty after copy evaluation in 72 Hrs.

Model Answer

Question #1. What is Green Hydrogen? Discuss the features of National Mission on Green Hydrogen. 10 marks (150 words)

Green hydrogen is the eco-friendly version of hydrogen fuel. Unlike regular hydrogen (often called grey hydrogen), which is produced using fossil fuels, green hydrogen is made through electrolysis. This process splits water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen using renewable electricity sources like solar or wind power. Since the electricity comes from clean sources, the overall production of green hydrogen doesn't create greenhouse gas emissions.

India's National Mission on Green Hydrogen aims to make the country a global leader in this clean energy source. Here are some key features of the mission:

Hub Creation: The mission strives to establish India as a global hub for green hydrogen production, usage, and export. This will not only reduce reliance on fossil fuel imports but also position India as a frontrunner in clean energy transition.

Decarbonization: Widespread adoption of green hydrogen can significantly decarbonize the Indian economy. Sectors that are difficult to electrify directly, like heavy industries and transportation, can benefit from green hydrogen as a clean fuel source.

Technology Leadership: The mission aims to propel India towards technological leadership in green hydrogen. This involves research, development, and large-scale deployment of green hydrogen production technologies.

Infrastructure Development: Building a robust infrastructure for green hydrogen is crucial. This encompasses efficient transportation and distribution networks, including pipelines, storage facilities, and distribution channels for both domestic use and export.

By focusing on these aspects, the National Mission on Green Hydrogen can play a pivotal role in India's journey towards a sustainable energy future.

Question #2. How the National Biofuel Policy, 2018 will help India reduce its carbon emissions? 15 marks (250 words)

The National Biofuel Policy, 2018, aims to cut India's dependence on fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions by promoting biofuels. Here's how it can help:

Sustainable Alternative: Biofuels, like ethanol and biodiesel, are derived from renewable biomass sources such as crops or agricultural waste. Burning them releases carbon dioxide, but it's part of a natural cycle if the biomass is replanted sustainably. This reduces reliance on fossil fuels, whose burning adds new carbon to the atmosphere.
Reduced Emissions: Biofuels are generally considered cleaner burning than fossil fuels. While production processes might have some emissions, studies suggest biofuels can significantly reduce lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions compared to gasoline or diesel.
Blending Mandates: The policy enforces blending mandates, requiring oil companies to mix biofuels with petrol and diesel at specific ratios. This increases biofuel consumption and lowers overall emissions from the transport sector, a major contributor.
Waste Management: The policy promotes using agricultural waste like crop residues for biofuel production. This not only reduces waste burning, a common practice leading to air pollution, but also creates a valuable product.
Boosting Domestic Production: The policy incentivizes domestic biofuel production, creating jobs in rural areas and promoting energy security by reducing reliance on imported oil.

However, there are also challenges. Ensuring sustainable biomass production to avoid land-use change and deforestation is crucial. Additionally, biofuel efficiency needs improvement, and achieving large-scale production targets requires continued policy support and technological advancements.

Overall, the National Biofuel Policy, 2018, offers a significant pathway for India to reduce its carbon footprint by promoting cleaner fuels, waste management, and domestic energy production.

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Environment & Ecology (Green Energy Initiatives) by Rajvardhan

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Environment & Ecology (Green Energy Initiatives) by Rajvardhan

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