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Evaluate the significance of Minimum Support Price (MSP) in India's agricultural economy, analyzing its impact, associated challenges, and proposing necessary reforms.

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Category: Economy (GS -III),

Test Date: 20 Jun 2024

Approach:

  • Introduction: Briefly introduce MSP
  • Purpose and Benefits of MSP (ensuring income security for farmers; providing price stability in the agricultural market; contributing to food security in India)
  • Challenges and Issues Associated with MSP
    • Market distortions due to crop choices influenced by MSP
    • Overproduction of certain crops
    • Fiscal concerns over government expenditure
    • India's WTO dispute related to MSP (implications for international trade)
  • Reforms and the Way Forward (Strategies such as revisiting subsidy structures, enhancing productivity, and potentially limiting MSP to prevent market distortions while ensuring farmer welfare)

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