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24th November 2023 (7 Topics)

A $5 trillion economy, but for whom?

Context:

With the aim to become the third largest economy in the world, India also needs to look at issues like poverty.

Economic Goals and Hunger Mitigation

  • Economic Ambition and Food Security: The extension of PMGKAY questions the coexistence of hunger and India's $5 trillion GDP goal, emphasizing a governmental commitment to food security alongside economic aspirations.
  • Dual Objectives: India's pursuit of global economic prominence faces a paradox as the PMGKAY commitment underscores concerns about hunger persisting amid ambitious economic goals.
  • Balancing Economic Growth and Social Well-being: The government's pledge to provide free foodgrains to 80 crore citizens highlights a dual focus on achieving economic prowess and addressing fundamental issues of hunger and social welfare.

Lessons from Japan and China

  • Japan-China Dynamics: Japan's graceful acceptance of China's economic ascent contrasts with India's current challenges. As India targets $5 trillion GDP, wealth concentration and inclusivity concerns echo Japan's past economic pitfalls.
  • Wealth Disparities and Funding the Economy: India's wealth distribution challenges are evident, with 1% owning 41% of national wealth. Paradoxically, low-resource citizens fund the $5 trillion economy, emphasizing economic inclusivity challenges amid ambitious growth targets.
  • Inclusive Growth and Per Capita Income Concerns: As India targets $5 trillion GDP, the focus on wealth distribution and per capita income becomes crucial. Japan and China exhibit higher equality values, emphasizing the need for India's inclusive growth.

Challenges and Inequality in India's Economic Sprint

  • Wealth Disparities in Economic Ambitions: India's push for a $5 trillion economy exposes severe wealth inequalities, with 1% owning a significant portion. The challenge lies in balancing economic growth with equitable wealth distribution.
  • Funding Dilemma and Inequitable Contributions: The $5 trillion economic ambition relies on significant contributions from the bottom 50%, revealing a paradoxical reliance on low-resource citizens. Achieving inclusivity becomes paramount for sustainable growth.
  • Per Capita Income and Deepening Divide: Amidst the pursuit of economic milestones, concerns emerge about per capita income projections and the potential widening of the wealth divide. Inclusive policies are crucial for addressing these challenges.
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