A new macaque species discovered in Arunachal Pradesh
Context
Scientists of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) have discovered a new macaque species in Arunachal Pradesh.
About
About the species:
A new species of old world monkey recorded from Arunachal Pradesh has been named after a strategic mountain pass at 13,700 ft above sea level.
Sela macaque (Macaca selai), the new-to-science primate was identified and analysed by a team of experts from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) and the University of Calcutta.
The new species was found in western and central parts of Arunachal Pradesh.
The Sela macaque was geographically separated from the Arunachal macaque (Macaca munzala) by Sela, the Eastern Himalayan pass at 13,700 ft.
Sela Pass acted as a barrier and prevented migration between the two macaque species for around two million years.
Physical Features of Sela macaque:
The Sela macaque is genetically closer to the Arunachal macaque and both species have many similar physical characteristics such as heavy built and long dorsal body hair.
The Arunachal macaque has a dark face and dark brown colour coat, while the Sela macaque has a pale face and brown colour coat.
The Sela macaque has a tail longer than the Tibetan macaque, Assamese macaque, Arunachal macaque and the white-cheeked macaque but shorter than the bonnet macaque and toque macaque.
Arunachal macaque (M. munzala) is an endangered and recently discovered cercopithecine primate from Western Arunachal Pradesh, India.