What's New :
Target PT - Prelims Classes 2025. Visit Here
5th March 2024 (10 Topics)

A vaccine that prevents six cancers

Context

January was observed as Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, highlighting the importance of addressing cervical cancer as a public health issue. Additionally, March 4 is marked as International HPV Awareness Day, underscoring the significance of HPV vaccination in preventing cervical cancer.

Cervical Cancer Burden and Projections:

  • Prevalence:Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in India, with a significant impact on women's health and mortality rates.
  • Public health challenge: Without intervention, the number of cervical cancer cases and deaths is projected to rise substantially in India, posing a significant public health challenge.
  • Disparities at global level:The majority of cervical cancer cases and deaths occur in lower- and middle-income countries, exacerbating health disparities globally.

Strategies for Prevention:

  • Vaccination:Prevention strategies for cervical cancer primarily involve HPV vaccination and screening for precancerous lesions.
  • Comprehensive approach:The World Health Organization advocates for a comprehensive intervention approach, aiming for high vaccination coverage, screening rates, and treatment accessibility by 2030.
  • Lack of effective strategy:Despite progress, many lower-resourced communities still lack effective intervention programs, hindering efforts to eliminate cervical cancer as a public health concern.

Role of Physicians and Medical Societies:

  • Role of physicians: Physicians play a crucial role in advocating for HPV vaccination and promoting awareness about cervical cancer prevention.
  • Education:Medical societies like FOGSI and IAP are mobilizing physician champions to educate their peers and communities about HPV vaccination and screening.
  • Addressing concerns: Building trust in vaccine safety and effectiveness, addressing misinformation, and ensuring equitable access to HPV vaccination are essential for effective cervical cancer prevention.
You must be logged in to get greater insights.

Verifying, please be patient.

Enquire Now