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16th September 2024 (9 Topics)

India’s New Mountain Tank: Zorawar

Context

In response to the operational challenges faced during the standoff with China in Eastern Ladakh and the lessons learned from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed its first 'mountain tank', named Zorawar. This tank aims to address the specific needs of high-altitude and rugged terrain deployment.

About

  • The Zorawar tank has been developed by DRDO’s Combat Vehicles Research & Development Establishment (CVRDE) in collaboration with Larsen & Toubro (L&T).
  • The project, named after the historic General Zorawar Singh Kahluria, took approximately three years to complete.
  • Key Features of Zorawar
  • Mobility and Deployment:
    • Weight: 25 tonnes, making it light enough for air transport by helicopter.
    • Speed: Capable of traveling at about 60 kilometers per hour on land.
    • Deployment: Designed for high-altitude areas and able to perform effectively in both mountainous and desert terrains.
  • Armament:
    • Main Gun: Equipped with a Cockerill 3105 turret, featuring a 105-millimetre calibre gun.
    • Additional Armament: Can be fitted with machine guns and anti-tank guided missiles.
    • Fire Capability: Capable of firing at high angles, allowing it to perform limited artillery roles.
  • Durability and Design:
    • Armor: Strong armor for its category, providing enhanced protection.
    • Water Mobility: Can wade through water, adding to its versatility.
    • Modularity: Built in a modular fashion to allow for future upgrades and modifications.
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