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India’s New Mountain Tank: Zorawar
Context
In response to the operational challenges faced during the standoff with China in Eastern Ladakh and the lessons learned from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed its first 'mountain tank', named Zorawar. This tank aims to address the specific needs of high-altitude and rugged terrain deployment.
About
- The Zorawar tank has been developed by DRDO’s Combat Vehicles Research & Development Establishment (CVRDE) in collaboration with Larsen & Toubro (L&T).
- The project, named after the historic General Zorawar Singh Kahluria, took approximately three years to complete.
- Key Features of Zorawar
- Mobility and Deployment:
- Weight: 25 tonnes, making it light enough for air transport by helicopter.
- Speed: Capable of traveling at about 60 kilometers per hour on land.
- Deployment: Designed for high-altitude areas and able to perform effectively in both mountainous and desert terrains.
- Armament:
- Main Gun: Equipped with a Cockerill 3105 turret, featuring a 105-millimetre calibre gun.
- Additional Armament: Can be fitted with machine guns and anti-tank guided missiles.
- Fire Capability: Capable of firing at high angles, allowing it to perform limited artillery roles.
- Durability and Design:
- Armor: Strong armor for its category, providing enhanced protection.
- Water Mobility: Can wade through water, adding to its versatility.
- Modularity: Built in a modular fashion to allow for future upgrades and modifications.
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