Published: 24th Feb, 2023
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Other Important Seas Shaping Geopolitics As sites of trade, migration, and warfare, the world’s seas are natural geopolitical hotspots.
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Context
The provocative actions taken by China, North Korea and Russia have prompted the United States and its closest allies in the Indo-Pacific to ramp up military capabilities and deepen their cooperation.
About
What prompted US to ramp up activities in Indo-Pacific Ocean?
- North Korea’s record number of missile launches last year
- Beijing’s “no limits” relationship with Moscow
- China’s unrelenting expansion of militarized air bases in the South China Sea
- Chinese spy balloon spotted over sensitive nuclear sites in Montana
How US allies are working towards the goal?
- Japan: In December, Japan announced it will massively hike its defense budgetand buy U.S.-made Tomahawk cruise missiles.
- Philippines: The Philippines would allow U.S. troops to access four additional military sitesin the country.
- Australia: The country is expected to unveil a path forward to acquire nuclear-powered submarines with the help of the United States and Britain — a plan that is likely to include rotational deployment of U.S. submarines in Australia to help the navy there train its crews.
What is India’s stand?
- India, an important partner in the Biden administration’s Indo-Pacific strategy, has been willing to cooperate with the United States in military exercises and most recently in defense technology.
- But, keen to preserve its policy of strategic autonomy, it has avoided becoming part of any multilateral security arrangement or joining any coalition to pressure Russia or China.
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