Telemedicine has emerged as a viable alternative to in-person consultations with doctors in many contexts.
Benefits of Telemedicine
Easy and time saving: It saves patients time and expenses, which can be considerable if they are located in remote areas and/or are not well to do. In India, where 70% of the population lives in villages, a hospital visit often requires expensive long-distance travel to urban centres, which imposes its own considerable carbon footprint.
Lower emissions: According to a recent study, India’s healthcare sector emitted 74 million tonnes of carbon dioxide in 2014, around 3% of India’s total emissions of the gasthat year. Vehicular emissions are a major contributor to local pollution and global warming. Telemedicine can be of help here.
Filling Gap: Most Indians live in rural areas while most doctors operate from urban locations. This leads to a gap in health care access that can be solved with telemedicine.
Economic impact: It can save time and money, lower fees and premiums.
Making up to doctor-population ratio: WHO recommends a doctor-population ratio of 1:1000 while the current doctor population ratio in India is only 0.62 : 1000. The ratio is expected to remain low for a long time to come. This deficit is partly being made up by the active telemedicine services in various parts of the country.
Government Initiatives for Telemedicine
eSanjeevani is Govt. of India’s free telemedicine service. It is a national telemedicine service that strives to provide an alternative to the conventional physical consultations via digital platform.
AROGYASREE is another internet-based mobile telemedicine conglomerate that integrates multiple hospitals, mobile medical specialists, and rural mobile clinics.
Telemedicine Practice Guidelines under the NMC Act, 2019, regulate telemedicine in India. These guidelines outline prescription protocols and the responsibilities of registered medical practitioners during online consultations.
Information Technology Act, 2000, governs data collection by teleconsultation intermediaries.