Recently, the Election Commission of India (ECI) decided to freeze the election symbol of a Political Party.
About election symbol
An election symbol refers to a standardized symbol allocated to a political party.
They are used by the parties during their campaigning
They are shown on Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), where the voter chooses the symbol and votes for the associated party.
The concept was introduced for the voting by people, who cannot read the name of the party while casting their votes.
Since India held its first national polls in 1951-52, symbols have become a crucial part of the electoral process ever.
Types of Election Symbol
As per the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) (Amendment) Order, 2017, party symbols are either “reserved” or “free”.
Reserved: Eight national parties and 64 state parties across the country have “reserved” symbols
Free: ECI has a pool of nearly 200 “free” symbols. These symbols are allotted to the thousands of unrecognised regional parties in the country.
Who is empowered to allot election symbol?
The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968 empowers the Election Commission of India (ECI) to recognize political parties and allot symbols.