Context
In May 2025, the U.S. government froze $3.2 billion in grants to Harvard University and threatened to revoke its tax-exempt status, citing disagreements over campus policies and DEI initiatives. This reflects a broader international pattern—mirrored in India—where academic institutions are losing autonomy under state pressure, undermining their foundational role in shaping critical thought and social innovation.
"Academic autonomy is essential not just for the integrity of universities but for the health of a democratic society." In the light of recent developments in India and abroad, critically examine this statement. Also, suggest institutional mechanisms to protect academic freedom in India.
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