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Secularism, enshrined in the Constitution, has emerged as a fundamental pillar of national integrity. Comment. 

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Category: Polity (GS -II),

Test Date: 27 Sep 2024

Approach

  • Introduction: Highlight secularism as a principle that ensures the separation of religion from the State (Mention the 42nd Amendment)
  • Historical Context: Briefly discuss the historical evolution of secularism in India, referencing the diversity of religions and cultures.
  • Secularism as a Pillar of National Integrity
    • Secularism fosters unity and integrity among diverse religious communities, promoting social harmony.
    • It ensures equal treatment of all religions, thus preventing discrimination.
  • Constitutional Provisions Highlight key Articles (e.g., Article 15, Article 25) that reinforce secularism and protect individual rights. Mention landmark Supreme Court judgments that have upheld secular principles.
  • Contemporary Relevance
    • Address current challenges to secularism, such as communal tensions and political misuse of religious sentiments.
    • Discuss the importance of secularism in maintaining democracy and social cohesion.
  • Conclude accordingly
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