Carbon markets offer a promising solution for promoting sustainable agriculture in India, but challenges hinder their success. Discuss the key issues in India's agricultural carbon farming projects and suggest measures to improve their effectiveness.

Category: Environment & Ecology (GS -III),

Test Date: 19 Dec 2024

Approach:

Introduction: Briefly introduce the concept of carbon markets and their role in promoting sustainable agriculture.
Key Issues in Agricultural Carbon Farming Projects:
- Marginalized communities, small farmers, and women are often excluded from projects
- Lack of proper training for farmers
- Delayed or non-payment of carbon credits demotivates farmers and disrupts the implementation of sustainable practices.
- Challenges in ensuring that emission reductions are truly additional (i.e., due to carbon credits) and permanent (i.e., long-term benefits).
- Inefficiencies in communication and management in some projects, leading to poor participation and outcomes.
Measures to Improve Effectiveness: Incentivize Inclusivity; Training and Awareness Programs; Timely and Transparent Payments; Enhanced Monitoring and Evaluation; Collaboration with Research Bodies
Conclude accordingly

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