Instruction:
Question #1. Edward W. Weidner views Pragmatism as unplanned directional growth with no system change in his analysis of Development Administration. Comment . 10 marks (150 words)
Question #2. How “Development Administration” differs from “Traditional Administration”? 15 marks (250 words)
(Examiner will pay special attention to the candidate's grasp of his/her material, its relevance to the subject chosen, and to his/ her ability to think constructively and to present his/her ideas concisely, logically and effectively).
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Question #1. Edward W. Weidner views Pragmatism as unplanned directional growth with no system change in his analysis of Development Administration. Comment . 10 marks (150 words)
Approach:
One of the necessary tasks for development administration is identification of the circumstances under which modernity or nation-building and socio-economic progress take place. Several sets of conditions are possible, using directional growth, system change, and planned or intended change as varying elements. Now, we will examine the each set of conditions, which Edward W. Weidner has formulated them into eight developmental models.
Pragmatism: Unplanned Directional Growth with No System Change
In this model, a little change in differentiation and coordination with the decentralised initiative, competition, adoption and emulation, growth in the direction of modernity or nation building and socio-economic progress could be brought about. The most common form of development to be found in mildly liberalising regimes, world around is unplanned growth in a development direction accompanied by no system change. According to this model, it is relatively painless; it produces some short run payoffs and does not require complicated planning mechanisms. In countries, where integrated attack on poverty, disease and social isolation have not been launched and there is at least a limited desire to adjust to the changing world, the most natural and attractive course to follow is unplanned growth in a development direction with no system change. It is natural and the most important supplement to extensive programme of planned change.
Question #2. How “Development Administration” differs from “Traditional Administration”? 15 marks (250 words)
Approach:
Traditional | Developmental |
i. Regulatory Administration (routine operations) | i. Unpredictable new takes or problems (rapidly changing environment) |
ii. Oriented towards efficiency and (emphasis on individual effectiveness in achievement of goals) | ii. Oriented towards organizational economy |
iii. Task orientation and conformity | iii. Relationship oriented |
iv. Sharp and elaborate hierarchical goals structure (strict and authoritative, changing roles confidence) | iv. Structure shaped by requirements of (flexibility and continuously climate of mistrust) mutual trust |
v. Centralised decision-making (Empirical (past experience as the main guide of to problem solving) | v. Wide sharing decision-making. approach to problem solving and use improved aids to decision-making) |
vi. Emphasis on maintaining status quo (resistance to organization change) | vi. Continuing organisational development in response to environmental demands |
Verifying, please be patient.