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25th June 2024 (9 Topics)

A Breach of Trust

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Context

The NEET exam scandal has brought attention to widespread paper leaks across states like Gujarat and Bihar, raising significant concerns about the integrity of India's examination systems and governance.

Systemic Rot and Scale:

  • Extent of the Scandal: The scandal spans multiple states, indicating a systemic issue rather than isolated incidents.
  • Impact on Students: Nearly three million students are affected, causing psychological distress and uncertainty.
  • Political Timing: The scandal broke post-election, sparing the government but leaving a trust deficit at the start of its new tenure

Impact on Democratic Legitimacy:

  • Role of Examinations: Examinations and elections are critical legitimizing institutions in India's democracy.
  • Societal Trust: Trust in the exam system reflects broader societal trust in fairness and justice.
  • Potential Fallout: A collapse in trust could undermine the legitimacy of the entire state apparatus.

Challenges and Reform Imperatives:

  • Immediate Concerns: Immediate concerns include the necessity for retests and compensation for affected students.
  • Institutional Adaptation: Institutions must navigate the disrupted academic calendar.
  • Call for Reforms: The scandal underscores the urgent need for robust safeguards and reforms in India's examination and governance frameworks.
Mains Question:

Q. Discuss the implications of the recent NEET exam scandal on India's democratic institutions and governance. How can robust examination reforms safeguard against such systemic failures in the future?

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