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A dilemma over tribal land rights in Odisha
Context:
Activists worry the Cabinet decision to allow transfer of tribal land could dilute the protections around it.
Cabinet Decision on Tribal Land Transfer
- Odisha Cabinet allows tribal land transfer to non-tribals, triggering massive controversy and protests.
- Amendment to the OSATIP Act faces opposition from tribal communities, activists, and political parties.
- Previous attempts to amend OSATIP were rejected; the recent decision raised concerns about tribal identity and economic disparities.
Impact on Tribal Landscape and Identity
- Tribal population in Odisha constitutes 22.85%, facing economic challenges and decreasing land ownership.
- OSATIP Act safeguards tribal interests, but proposed amendment could alter the demographic landscape, benefiting non-tribals.
- Economic disparities persist; while some tribals seek monetization, the majority wants to retain land ownership.
Need for Clarity
- Government puts amendment on hold, but opposition demands complete withdrawal.
- Lack of clarity in the amendment's terms could allow circumvention, raising questions about tribal sellers' landlessness.
- The controversy highlights class divisions within tribal communities and the need for careful policy considerations.
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