A new sense of urbanisation that is dominating

Context:

The recent inauguration of the new Parliament building and the Ram temple has sparked discussions regarding the intersection of politics and religion in urban development. These events raise questions about the role of elected representatives in both democratic governance and religious affairs, as well as the future trajectory of urbanization in India.

Colonial Legacy and New Paradigms of Urban Development:

• The historical trajectory of urban development in India has been shaped by colonial legacies, with metropolitan cities serving as centers of industrialization and economic activity.
• Modernism: Modern cities have traditionally been characterized by elements of modernism, including innovative design, technological advancements, and cultural vibrancy.
• Emergence of new religious cities signals a paradigm shift in urban development, where religious identity takes precedence over industrialization and modernization.

Investments and Random Modules:

• Post-colonial urbanization in India witnessed the emergence of industrial towns alongside metropolitan centers, yet metros continue to attract the largest share of population and investments. However, recent efforts aim to elevate regional pilgrimage cities like Ayodhya to the status of colonial cities through substantial infrastructure investments.
• While investing in regional cities is commendable for promoting production and tourism, the lack of a coherent national strategy raises concerns about haphazard expenditure.
• The emphasis on monumental projects and religious infrastructure suggests a deliberate attempt to merge religion with politics, signaling a departure from the secular ideals enshrined in India's constitution.

The Role of the State and Social Good:

• Urban development should prioritize social welfare and equitable distribution of resources, investing in modern institutions, education, healthcare, and social infrastructure.
• Addressing this trend requires a shift towards decentralization, democratization, and dynamic coexistence, ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens. Rather than promoting religious exclusivity, urban planning should strive for inclusivity and social cohesion, fostering a diverse and vibrant urban landscape.
• Priorities: As India grapples with the challenges of rapid urbanization and socio-economic disparities, the role of the state in promoting social welfare and equitable urban development becomes paramount. Policymakers must prioritize investments that benefit all citizens, irrespective of religious affiliations, to build a more inclusive and sustainable urban future.