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26th November 2024 (10 Topics)

Adjournment Motion

Context

The winter session of Parliament got underway but both houses faced early adjournments after opposition demanded discussions on various issues.

What is Adjournment Motion?

  • A motion for an adjournment of the business of the House is moved for discussing a “definite matter of urgent public importance”, with the Speaker’s consent.
  • The notice for this is to be given before 10 am on a given day to the Lok Sabha Secretary-General. This is not a provision available in the Rajya Sabha.
  • An adjournment suspends the work of a sitting for a specific period, which could be for hours, days, or even weeks. The time for reassembly is clearly specified.
  • Difference between Adjournment and Adjournment Sine Die:
    • Adjournment: Suspends a sitting and sets a time for reassembly.
    • Adjournment Sine Die: Terminates a sitting indefinitely, with no set date for reassembly.
  • Power of Adjournment: The presiding officer of the House (e.g., the Speaker in the Lok Sabha) has the power to adjourn the sitting.
  • Termination of a Sitting: A sitting can end in several ways:
    • Adjournment
    • Adjournment sine die
    • Prorogation
    • Dissolution

Other Parliamentary Procedures:

  • Recess: The period between prorogation and the start of a new session is called recess.
  • Calling Attention: A Member of Parliament (MP) draws attention to an urgent matter of public importance, after which the relevant Minister makes a brief statement, and MPs may ask clarifications.
  • Crossing the Floor: A breach of parliamentary etiquette occurs when a member passes between the Speaker and the person addressing the House.
  • Motion of Thanks: A formal motion expressing gratitude to the President for their address to Parliament under Article 87(1) of the Constitution.
  • Point of Order: A question raised about the interpretation of the Rules of Procedure or constitutional provisions relating to parliamentary business, which is referred to the Chair for decision.
  • Un-starred Question: A question not called for oral answer in the House, with a written answer laid on the Table of the House.
  • Sessions of Parliament: A session refers to the period during which Parliament meets almost every day to conduct its business.
    • Budget Session: February to May
    • Monsoon Session: July to September
    • Winter Session: November to December

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