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3rd August 2024 (8 Topics)

AI and the Magna Carta of Internet

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Context

There are several legal and ethical implications of AI, particularly large language models, on existing internet liability frameworks like Section 230 and Section 79 of IT Act.

Legal Protections for Online Platforms:

  • Section 230 Overview: Section 230 of the US Communications Decency Act protects online platforms from liability for third-party content.
  • Indian IT Act Section 79: Similar protections are offered under Section 79 of the Indian IT Act, requiring due diligence.
  • Historical Context: These laws emerged to address concerns about harmful online content and have facilitated tech industry growth.

Challenges Posed by AI Systems:

  • AI Liability Questions: The rise of AI, especially large language models (LLMs), challenges existing legal frameworks on liability for generated content.
  • Debate on Exemptions: Advocates argue for extending good samaritan exemptions to AI, while critics highlight AI's autonomous content generation risks.
  • Moral Responsibility: Regardless of legal interpretations, AI operators have a moral duty to ensure transparency, mitigate biases, and address harmful content.

Mains Question:

Q. Examine the challenges that artificial intelligence, particularly large language models, pose to existing legal frameworks of the Indian IT Act. Discuss potential solutions to address these challenges.

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