All eyes are now on the Indian Ocean region

Context:

India's policy focus shifts back to the Indian Ocean amid escalating tensions in the region, marking a departure from its previous emphasis on the Indo-Pacific.

Policy Shift:

• Maldives-China Relations: Maldives shows signs of aligning with China despite India's efforts. In contrast, Sri Lanka demonstrates sensitivity to India's security concerns by imposing restrictions on foreign research ships in its ports. India's SAGAR policy yields positive outcomes, strengthening ties with Mauritius through infrastructure development in the Agaléga Islands.
• Geostrategic Significance: Both the Western Indian Ocean and the Northern Indian Ocean witness increased activity, impacting regional dynamics. The Israel-Hamas conflict regionalizes, affecting international shipping through the Suez Canal.
• China-India Strategic Contestation: China's efforts to expand its naval bases and influence in the Indian Ocean pose a direct challenge to India's security interests. India, alongside the U.S., emphasizes cooperation in addressing strategic competition with China, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.

India's Response and Options:

• Strategic Partnerships: India asserts its commitment to prioritizing the Indian Ocean region while acknowledging its Indo-Pacific responsibilities.
• Regional Mechanisms: India advocates for a critical evaluation of existing regional frameworks like IORA and the Colombo Security Conclave.
• Strengthening Naval Power: India aims to bolster its naval capabilities to counter emerging security challenges.