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10th November 2022 (6 Topics)

10th November 2022

QUIZ - 10th November 2022

5 Questions

5 Minutes

Mains Question:

Question: Do you think ‘democratisation of legal profession’ is the need of hour for the inclusive justice delivery system in India?

Question Mapping

  • Subject: Polity & Governance (GS-II)
    • Sub-topic: Judiciary

Approach

The question is of analytical in nature

  • Introduce with the constitutional position of Indian Judiciary.
  • Describe the various issues prevailing in Judiciary system
    • Lack of infrastructure of courts
    • High vacancy of judges in the district judiciary
    • Pendency of Cases
    • Ineffective planning in the functioning of the courts
    • Lack of transparency in appointments and transfers
  • Discuss the significance of democratisation of the legal profession in reforming some of the issues mentioned above.
  • Suggest some other reforms to be taken
    • Streamlining the Appointment System
    • Use of Technologies
    • Use of Local Languages
    • Various benches of S.C must be established
    • National appellate court
  • Conclusion 

Editorials

Context:

The idea behind the Supreme Court judgment of 2015 (inclusion of Jats in the Central list of OBCs, got ignored in the current debate of reservation to Economically Weaker Sections.

Open the gates for the most distressed

  • Rationale Provided in 2015 judgment: The state should not go by the “perception of the self-proclaimed socially backward class”; new formulae, must be found to determine backwardness.
  • Emerging forms of backwardness: New practices, methods, and yardsticks have to be continuously evolved moving away from the caste-centric definition of backwardness.

Call for new methods and yardsticks:

  • Need for New Methods: Caste may be a factor for ‘determination of backwardness’, but “the identification of a group as backward solely based on caste must be discouraged.
  • No change in the basis for Reservation: The addition of the OBC category did not change the basis on which they benefited. Despite the “C” in “OBC” referring to “classes”, the OBC lists contained castes and sub-castes.
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