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17th November 2022 (7 Topics)

17th November 2022

Mains Question:

Q. What is Carbon border adjustment tax? Discuss in detail the issues raised by developing countries and how it will distort the trade balance between the countries if implemented?

Approach:

The question is analytical and conceptual in nature.

  • Introduce the Carbon border adjustment tax and discussions related to it.
  • Describe the key points related of this tax

Question Mapping

  • Subject: Environment (GS-III)
  • Sub-topic: Environmental Governance
  • Imposing Carbon Levies
  • Similar Proposals from USA
  • Emissions Trading System of EU
  • Carbon Pricing Instruments
  • Disincentivize Carbon Extensive Goods
  • Digital Certificates
  • Discuss the causes behind its imposition
  • Mention the issues raised by the countries
    • Response of the BASIC Countries
    • Impact on India
    • Non-Consensual with Rio Declaration
    • Change in the Climate-Change Regime
    • Protectionist Policy
  • Discuss the way forward
  • Conclusion

Editorials

Context:

In an address to the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Bali, the Indian PM acknowledges the growing importance of the new world, looking to reform multilateral institutions.

New World Order

  • Failure to reform multilateral institutions: Due to a lack of global consensus on the way forward, institutions like the UN have failed to deliver on many occasions.
  • Fault-lines: The world is divided over the situation in Ukraine. For developing nations, the consequences of food, energy, and fertilizer shortages are the primary concern.
  • G20 Presidency: It provides an opportunity for India to assume the mantle of a peace-maker on behalf of the Global South at times when the UN is lacking credibility.
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