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23rd June 2022 (6 Topics)

23rd June 2022

QUIZ - 23rd June 2022

5 Questions

5 Minutes

Mains Question:

Q1. The water availability in India is deeply divided, and here interlinking of rivers to divert the water of surplus regions to the deficient regions is a good solution, However, it also comes with environmental cost. Discuss the environmental issues in interlinking of rivers in India. (250 words)

Approach

  • Introduction- brief about interlinking of river
  • Unequal distribution of water resources in India
  • Major interlinking projects in India (Ken-Betwa)
  • Environmental Impact of such projects
    • adverse impact on monsoon cycles and biodiversity 
    • socio-economic challenges
  • Suggest measures 
  • Conclude accordingly

Editorials

Context

The Health Ministry recently released a set of implementation guidelines for a long over­due Indian public health cadre. A more recent announcement, however, raises concerns over the coherence of India’s vision with respect to health human resources.

WHO forecast for India

  • Scarcity of human resources- A World Health Organization (WHO) 2020 report projected a requirement of nearly two million more doctors and nursing professionals for India in order to attain the minimum threshold ratio of health­care professionals to the population.
  • Skill­mix of healthcare professionals -As per a study by WHO and the Public Health Foundation of India, over and above a veritable shortage of health­care personnel and their skewed skill­mix across a number of States, their current pace of growth is unlikely to result in any significant improvement in the density or skill­mix of healthcare professionals by 2030.
  • Healthcare professionals outside the labour force - Such inadequacies are further compounded by the legions of healthcare professionals who remain inactive and outside the labour force.

Soft power projection

  • Projection of soft power- Health care particularly in the post­COVID­19 era has been a fertile ground for countries to project soft power at times even at the expense of the nation’s own health interests.
  • Healthcare exports- There is a distinction between exporting products such as vaccines and that of health­care professionals. While the first is characterised by a much simpler transactional math, training health­care manpower entails large subsidies (even a fraction of which is hardly recovered through remittances and skill transfers), thus entailing a net drain of resources from the native country
  • Medical Tourism- A similar draw on scarce national health­care resources is laid through medical tourism which is almost always to the detriment of health equity, particularly in developing settings such as India.
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