Mains Question:
Question: Recently oil exploration sites have been proposed near the petroglyph sites in India. Explain what are petroglyphs and their importance in understanding Indian History and Culture? Also discuss the challenges faced for the preservation of petroglyph sites in India.
Question Mapping:
- Subject: Indian Culture (GS-I)
- Sub-topic: Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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Approach:
- Introductionwith the recent oil exploration sites proposed near petroglyph sites in Maharashtra and its impact.
- Explain in short what are petroglyphsand their importance in understanding the history and culture of the region.
- Highlight the challenges faced by Archaeological Survey of Indiain the preservation of such sites due to various developmental projects being proposed.
- Concludewith the importance of Indian heritage and their preservation and achievement of SDG 11.4.
Context:
The article discusses, how the provisions under Article 200 have been used by some Governors to obscure, the mandate of democratically elected governments.
Constitutional scheme
- Deliberate gaps: The founders left deliberate gaps in the constitution to enable a future Parliament to modify and amend the Constitution. Unfortunately, it gave birth to a constitution with glaring misses, e.g., Article 200.
- Article 200: It does not prescribe a timeline for the Governor to provide assent to Bills sent by the Legislative Assembly, which results in undermining the mandate of elected governments.
- Judiciary’s View: In Purushothaman Nambudiri vs State of Kerala (1962), Supreme Court clarified that the Constitution does not impose any time limit within which the Governor should provide assent to Bills.