Mains Question:
Q1. The current global labour force participation rate for women is worrisome. Discuss how this gender gap is heavily influenced by socio-economic constraints and pressure to conform to traditional gender roles. (250 words)
Approach
- Introduction- brief rate of global labour force participation for women (47%)
- Discuss the situation in India
- Impact on different sectors of society
- Reasons behind the gender gap
- Social constraints
- Required policy measures
- Conclude accordingly
Q2. Discuss the phenomenon of flash floods. Why are flash flooding becoming more frequent? (150 words)
Approach
- Introduction- define flash floods
- Geography behind the phenomenon
- Reason behind increasing flash floods
- Conclusion
It has been proven time and again that when more women enter the workforce, economies grow faster. Studies conducted in various nations have proven that there is a direct correlation between greater gender diversity and higher GDPs.
Women and Economy
- Economic resources and decision-making power-By empowering women, we increase their right to economic resources, as well as their decision-making powers. This, in turn, benefits their households and their communities.
- Human Capital- Women begin investing more in their children’s education, the quality of human capital improves, and we as a nation reap the benefits of economic prosperity.
- Poverty Eradication- When women are empowered, the battle to eradicate poverty is more fruitful.