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Development of Electric Propulsion System For Indian Warships

Context

The recent discussions between the Centre and the UK government regarding the development of an electric propulsion system in India to power domestic warships mark a significant milestone in India's maritime capabilities.

1: Dimension- Significance of the Agreement

Currently, Indian warships rely on diesel engines, gas turbines, or steam turbines for propulsion. The shift towards electric propulsion, especially for larger warships exceeding 6,000 tonnes displacement, signifies a strategic leap in naval operations.
Electric propulsion harnesses electrical power to drive propeller blades, offering enhanced efficiency and maneuverability.
It promises to revolutionize ship navigation, reduce carbon footprint, and augment electric power availability, thereby enhancing overall operational effectiveness.

2: Dimension- Impact on Maritime Security and Defense

Strengthened security posture: The adoption of electric propulsion technology is poised to strengthen India's maritime security posture by equipping its warships with cutting-edge propulsion systems.
Enhanced maneuverability and operational efficiency offered by electric propulsion will bolster the country's naval capabilities, enabling swift response to evolving threats and challenges in the maritime domain.
Self-reliance in defense manufacturing: The collaboration with the UK underscores India's commitment to leveraging international partnerships for technological advancement and indigenous defense production, aligning with the broader goal of self-reliance in defense manufacturing.
Stability: By harnessing innovative technologies and fostering strategic partnerships, India is poised to emerge as a formidable maritime power, capable of safeguarding its maritime interests and contributing to regional stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

Fact Box: Key-details of the Agreement:

Aim: to foster collaboration between the Indian and UK navies for the development of electric propulsion capability in India.
Other aspects of the pact: Training, equipment procurement, and infrastructure development, to ensure a comprehensive approach towards building indigenous electric propulsion capabilities.
The partnership entails collaboration between UK's GE Power Conversion and India's Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL) for the development of the 'Integrated Full Electric Propulsion System'.
Notably, the UK Royal Navy's Queen Elizabeth Class aircraft carriers serve as models for integrated full electric propulsion vessels.

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Development of Electric Propulsion System For Indian Warships