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2nd May 2024 (13 Topics)

Eggshell Skull Rule

Context

Emphasizing that the state and central consumer courts misapplied the legal principle known as the "eggshell skull," the Supreme Court reinstated the Rs 5 lakhs in compensation that the district consumer forum had given in a medical negligence case.

What is the rule of the "eggshell skull"?

  • In civil action, the common law notion known as the "eggshell skull rule" is utilized.
  • In essence, this means that the offender would be responsible for any harm that could worsen as a result of the injured party's unique circumstances, which the offender would not have been aware of.
  • Simply put, even if the victim had an exceptionally delicate skull or a "eggshell" for a skull, the defendant would still be liable for whatever harm the victim sustained when he struck him on the head.

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