28th September 2023 (10 Topics)
1
Sep
2
Sep
4
Sep
5
Sep
6
Sep
7
Sep
8
Sep
9
Sep
11
Sep
12
Sep
13
Sep
14
Sep
15
Sep
16
Sep
18
Sep
19
Sep
20
Sep
21
Sep
22
Sep
23
Sep
25
Sep
26
Sep
27
Sep
28
Sep
29
Sep
30
Sep
From women’s reservation to gender equality
Context:
Gender equality reform hinges on acknowledging unpaid work and fairly dividing household chores to ensure equitable progress.
Gender Representation in Indian Politics
- Women's Reservation Bill: The recent passage of the Women's Reservation Bill in Parliament, offering one-third reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and Legislative Assemblies, is a significant step toward achieving gender equality in Indian politics.
- Global Gender Gap: India's current representation of women in Parliament, at around 15%, ranks it 141st out of 193 countries.
- Moral Imperative and Consensus: Increasing women's representation in politics is widely acknowledged as a moral imperative, and the smooth passage of this law indicates a growing consensus on the importance of women's participation in governance.
Challenges and Contingencies in Implementation
- Census and Delimitation: The effective implementation of the Women's Reservation Bill depends on the conduct of the next Census and subsequent delimitation exercises.
- Legality of Contingency Clause: The legality of linking a law to an uncertain future event, such as delimitation, raises questions that may need to be addressed by constitutional courts, introducing further complexities into the reform process.
- Societal Change: Achieving gender justice requires equitable sharing of household responsibilities, addressing the substantial burden of unpaid labour borne by women.
Building Capacity and Ensuring Effective Reform
- Unpaid Labour Recognition: Recent research reveals the significant disparity in unpaid domestic labour, with women spending far more time on these responsibilities than men.
- Capacity Building: As more women enter politics due to the reservation law, Lessons from initiatives like EMILYs List in the U.S. underscore the importance of mentorship, campaign guidance, and capacity-building efforts for women in politics.
- Role of Government and Institutions: The National Commission for Women and the Parliamentary Committee on Empowerment of Women need to be restructured to ensure the law's effective implementation.
You must be logged in to get greater insights. click here to login
Courses
Study
Notes
Home
Resources
More
