The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission is set for an "early 2024" launch.
The mission is on track, with final tests scheduled for the current week.
Testing Update:
All tests, except the acoustic tests, have been completed.
Vibration test was successfully conducted, marking progress in the mission's preparation.
Enormous Data Volume:
NISAR is designed as a low earth orbit (LEO) observatory with a unique feature of generating an enormous volume of reliable, high-resolution data over a three-year mission life.
The data will be valuable for scientific research, monitoring applications, forest management, agriculture monitoring, and disaster monitoring.
Open Science and Data Policy:
NISAR adopts an open science and open data policy, making it distinct in its scope.
Processed and validated data will be made open to the public on data servers in both India and the U.S., enhancing accessibility.
Observation Capabilities:
NISAR employs synthetic aperture radar to scan Earth's land and ice-covered regions twice every 12 days in ascending and descending passes.
Capable of penetrating cloud cover and operating day and night, NISAR is expected to revolutionize earth-observing capabilities.
Mission Objectives:
NISAR aims to provide spatially and temporally consistent data for understanding changes in Earth’s ecosystems, ice mass, vegetation biomass, sea level rise, groundwater, and natural hazards.
It will serve as a reliable data source for disaster monitoring and mitigation.
Background:
NISAR has been built by space agencies of the US and India under a partnership agreementsigned in 2014.
NISAR is expected to be launched in January 2024 from SatishDhawan Space Centre into a near-polar orbit.
The satellite will operate for a minimum of three years.
About NISAR:
NISAR stands for NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar.
It is an Earth observation satellite.
The 2,800 kilograms satellite consists of both L-band and S-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) instruments, which makes it a dual-frequency imaging radar satellite.
NASA has provided the L-band radar, GPS, a high-capacity solid-state recorderto store data, and a payload data subsystem.
And the ISRO has provided the S-band radar, the GSLV launch systemand spacecraft.
Another important component of the satellite is its large 39-foot stationary antenna reflector
It is made of a gold-plated wire mesh, the reflector will be used to focus the radar signals emitted and received by the upward-facing feed on the instrument structure.