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MQ-9B Drones

Context

The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) has approved significant defense deals aimed at enhancing India's military capabilities, particularly in the naval domain. This includes the indigenous construction of nuclear-powered attack submarines and the acquisition of 31 MQ-9B remotely piloted aircraft (RPAs) from the United States.

About MQ-9B Drone

  • The MQ-9B is a high-altitude, long-endurance (HALE) remotely piloted aircraft system developed by General Atomics.
  • It is designed for a range of missions, including intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) operations.
  • The MQ-9B can operate in various environments and is equipped with advanced sensors, including synthetic aperture radar and electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) cameras, allowing it to conduct detailed surveillance and reconnaissance tasks.
  • Additionally, the drone can perform precision strikes on strategic targets, making it a versatile asset for military operations.
  • The Indian Armed Forces will receive a mix of 16 Sky Guardian and 15 Sea Guardian variants, which will be assembled in India.
  • The acquisition is part of a broader effort to enhance India's operational capabilities in both land and maritime domains, particularly in light of recent geopolitical tensions.
  • The use of MQ-9B drones is expected to provide India with improved situational awareness and the ability to conduct effective operations across diverse scenarios.
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