Context

Recently, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in collaboration with Fridays for Future launched a report named ‘The Climate Crisis Is a Child Rights Crisis: Introducing the Children’s Climate Risk Index’.

About

About the Index

• The report introduces the new Children’s Climate Risk Index (CCRI).
• It is a composite index that ranks nations based on children’s exposure to climate shocks, providing
• The first comprehensive look at how exactly children are affected by the climate crisis
• Offering a road map for policymakers seeking to prioritize action based on those who are most at risk

Key-highlights of the Findings

• Approximately 1 billion children — nearly half the world’s child population — live in countries that are at an “extremely high risk” from climate impacts.
• Almost every single child on the planet has been exposed to at least one climate or environmental stressor, such as air pollution, flooding, heat waves, tropical storms, flooding or drought.
• 850 million children — approximately one-third of the world’s child population — are exposed to four or more stressors.
• The 33 extremely high-risk countries for children:  including the Central African Republic, Chad, Nigeria, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau. 
• These countries collectively are responsible for a mere nine percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.

Mapping exposure of children to different type of pollution

• 1 billion children are “highly exposed” to “exceedingly high levels of air pollution
• 920 million to water scarcity
• 820 million to heat waves
• 815 million to lead pollution
• 600 million to vector-borne diseases
• 400 million to tropical storms
• 330 million to riverine flooding
• 240 million to coastal flooding

Recommendations:

• Increase investment in climate adaptation and resilience in key services for children.
• Countries must cut their emissions by at least 45% (compared to 2010 levels) by 2030 to keep warming to no more than 1.5 degrees Celsius.
• Provide children with climate education and greens skills, critical for their adaptation to and preparation for the effects of climate change.
• Ensure the recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic is green, low-carbon and inclusive, so that the capacity of future generations to address and respond to the climate crisis is not compromised.