Context

International Anti-Corruption Day is observed on December 9 every year globally to raise awareness on the importance of a corruption-free society.

Background

• In December 2003 the first step to fight against international corruption was taken by the United Nation by passing the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC). 
  • It was drafted on 31st October 2003. 
• UNAC is a treaty between UN member states which was signed on 9 December and came into effect on 14 December 2005. 
• International Anti-Corruption Day is organized by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) every year all over the world.
• On 9 December, 2006 the first International Anti Corruption Day was observed in India by signing the UN Convention against corruption.
• The aim of this treaty was to legally bind the members of the states to work in reducing corruption and enforce law and order.
• 5 points were explained in the agreement, they are-
  • To take necessary steps for preventing corruption.
  • Enforcing law and order.
  • To reduce corruption, cooperate at the international level.
  • Recovery of Asset and its return to the country of origin.
  • To provide technical assistance and exchange of information.

Theme

• The theme of International Anti-Corruption Day 2021 is "Your right, your role: say no to corruption”.
  • The theme of International Anti-Corruption Day 2020 was ‘Recover with Integrity to Build Forward Better’.