Context

• The government recently unveiled new guidelines for Jan Shikshan Sansthans (JSS) aligning them to the National Skills Qualification Framework with an aim to providing standardised training across sectors.
• Formerly under the Ministry of Human Resources Development, Jan Shikshan Sansthan was transferred to the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship in 2018.

About

Jan Shikshan Sansthan

• JSSs are established to provide vocational training to non-literate, neo-literate, as well as school drop outs by identifying skills as would have a market in the region of their establishment.
• JSS guidelines have been reformed keeping in mind the diverse stake-holders engaged in running these institutions, and will bring in greater flexibility, transparency and uniformity.

Key highlights of the guidelines:

• Alignment of JSS course and curriculum to National Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF) to standardize training
• Decentralization of powers for JSSs- giving more accountability and independence to district administration
• To identify and promote traditional skills in the district through skilling / upskilling
• Evidence based assessment system
• Easy Online certification
• Linking JSS to PFMS (Public Finance Management system) maintaining transparency and accountability of the ecosystem
• Creating livelihood linkages
• Training of Trainers to develop the capacity through NSTIs (National Skills Training Institutes)

 Scope of Jan Shikshan Sansthans:

• Develop/ Source appropriate curriculum and training modules covering vocational elements general awareness and life enrichment components.
• Wherever possible, JSS are encouraged to undertake
• Training equivalent to courses designed by the Directorate of Adult education, National Institute of Open Schooling and Director General Employment & Training.
• Provide training to a pool of resource persons and master trainers for conducting training as also availability of infrastructure and training – specific equipment.
• Administer simple tests and award certificates
• Network with employers and industries for trainees to get suitable placements.