Published: 12th Jan, 2023
Context
The Union Cabinet approved a Rs.19,744 crore National Green Hydrogen mission that aims to make India a ‘global hub’ for using, producing and exporting green hydrogen.
Background
- The National Hydrogen Mission was launched on Independence Day in 2021.
- The Union Cabinet has now approved the mission with a total initial outlay of Rs 19,744 crore.
About
What is green hydrogen?
- Produced through electrolysis-Green hydrogen is when hydrogen is produced via electrolysis, the splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen with electricity generated from renewable energy sources such as solar or wind.
- Usage-Hydrogen is a key industrial fuel that has a variety of applications including the production of ammonia (a key fertilizer), steel, refineries and electricity.
Why Green Hydrogen?
- Green hydrogen is one of the cleanest sources of energy with close to zero emission.
- It can be used in fuel cells for cars or in energy-guzzling industries like fertilizers and steel manufacturing.
What is the National Green Hydrogen Mission?
- The intent of the mission is to incentivize the commercial production of green hydrogen and make India a net exporter of the fuel.
- Target: The Mission states that India will develop green hydrogen production capacity of at least 5 million tonnes (MT) per annum with an associated renewable energy capacity addition of about 125 gigawatts (GW) in the country by 2030.
Impacts
- Employment generation: This will entail over Rs 8 lakh crore of total investments and is expected to generate six lakh jobs.
- Toll on imports and GHG: It will also lead to a cumulative reduction in fossil fuel imports by over Rs 1 lakh crore and an abatement of nearly 50 MT of annual greenhouse gas emissions.
- Others: decarbonisation of the industrial, mobility and energy sectors; developing indigenous manufacturing capabilities; and developing new technologies such as efficient fuel cells.
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