Published: 30th Mar, 2021
A tigress which was translocated to Satkosia Tiger Reserve in Odisha from Kanha Tiger Reserve (KTR) in Madhya Pradesh has been returned back to MP as translocation project fails.
Context
A tigress which was translocated to Satkosia Tiger Reserve in Odisha from Kanha Tiger Reserve (KTR) in Madhya Pradesh has been returned back to MP as translocation project fails.
About
- It was the first inter-state tiger relocation project held 3 years back.
- The tiger relocation project was initiated in 2018 wherein two big cats, a male (Mahavir) from Kanha Tiger Reserve and a female (Sundari) from Bandhavgarh from Madhya Pradesh were relocated to Satkosia Tiger Reserve in Odisha.
- The mains aim was to shore up the tiger population in the state.
- The translocation project was as per the NTCA guidelines and in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India and the Government of India.
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The relocation was meant to serve two purposes:
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Satkosia Tiger Reserve and why was it chosen?
- Satkosia Tiger Reserve is a tiger reserve located in the Angul district of
- It was designated in 2007, and comprises the Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary and the adjacent Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary.
- It is located where the Mahanadi River passes through a 22 km long gorge in the Eastern Ghats Mountains.
- The tiger reserve is located in the Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests ecoregion.
- Mammals found include the leopard, indian wild dog or the (dhole), wild boars, striped hyena, sloth bear, leopard cat and the jungle cat.
- Satkosia falls under reserves where “there is a potential for increasing tiger populations”.
- The purpose of the relocation was to repopulate tigers in the reserve areas.
Why did the project fail?
- Lack of confidence and trust building between the forest department and the villagers.
- Their proximity to human habitations which are in abundance even close to the core area in Satkosia could have led to the human-animal conflict.
- Capacity for tiger monitoring was poor.
The local communities were not taken into confidence nor conveyed the benefits from tourism that tigers could bring them.
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