12th July 2024 (9 Topics)
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Prime Minister Modi’s Austria Visit
Context
India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent visit to Vienna marked the first trip by an Indian Prime Minister to Austria since 1983, when Indira Gandhi visited. This visit came immediately after Modi's meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, highlighting its strategic timing amidst global geopolitical developments.
Historical Background:
- Vienna's significance dates back to World War II, when it was occupied by Nazi Germany and later divided into sectors by the Allies.
- In 1955, Austria gained independence with the signing of the Austrian State Treaty, committing to neutrality amidst the Cold War tensions between Western Europe and the Soviet bloc.
- India's Role in Austrian Independence: In the 1950s, India, under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, played a pivotal role in Austria's quest for sovereignty. Nehru's diplomatic efforts helped Austria secure the State Treaty, which ended the Allied occupation and affirmed its status as a neutral nation, akin to Switzerland.
- Evolution of Bilateral Relations: Diplomatic ties between India and Austria were established in 1949.
Modern Partnership and Economic Opportunities:
- Today, Austria and India seek to elevate their partnership with a focus on sustainable economic collaborations.
- Both countries have shown balanced stances on global issues like the Russia-Ukraine conflict, while also exploring new avenues in infrastructure, renewable energy, e-commerce, and technology.
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