Recently, 10 bills to state legislature despite SC’s intervention by Tamil Nadu’s Governor.
Governors' Unchecked Power
Abuse of Authority: Recent actions by Tamil Nadu's governor, R N Ravi, spotlight governors' unchecked authority, obstructing state decisions without just cause, hampering the democratic process.
Structural Imbalance: The fundamental distinction in the appointment and removal mechanisms for governors and presidents perpetuates governors' susceptibility to Union government influence, creating an accountability gap.
Constituent Assembly's Warning: Constituent Assembly debates foresaw issues with governors' powers, highlighting concerns about their unrestrained authority and alignment with the Centre, revealing unaddressed vulnerabilities.
Navigating Governance Reform
Caution Against Abolition: A measured approach is required, refraining from abrupt abolition. Complete elimination risks disrupting the parliamentary democracy framework, necessitating careful consideration of alternatives.
Alternatives for Accountability: Emphasis should be on alternative measures, like judicial oversight and constitutional reforms, to establish governors' accountability to state legislatures and curtail unilateral power.
Democracy Strengthening: Be it through judicial checks or constitutional amendments, reining in colonial remnants in the governor's role becomes paramount for fortifying India's democratic and federal structure.
Ensuring Democratic Integrity
Judicial Safeguards: Recent instances of judicial intervention against governors' actions indicate a positive trend. However, sustained reliance on the judiciary for redressal highlights the need for a more robust framework.
Constitutional Reforms: A compelling case exists for constitutional amendments to align the governor's role with democratic principles. Instituting mechanisms akin to the president's accountability to the Union Parliament can mitigate power imbalances.
Preserving Federalism: Addressing governors' overreach is vital not only for democratic integrity but also for preserving federalism. A recalibration of the governor's powers ensures a more equitable distribution of authority between the Union and states.