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24th August 2024 (11 Topics)

Second biggest diamond ever found unearthed in Botswana.

Context

The second-largest diamond ever discovered, a 2,492-carat rough stone, was found in Botswana.

Key-facts

  • Location: The diamond was unearthed at the Karowe mine, located about 500 km north of Botswana's capital, Gaborone.
  • Previous Largest: The largest diamond ever found was the 3,106-carat Cullinan diamond discovered in South Africa in 1905. It was cut into nine stones, many of which are now part of the British Crown Jewels.
  • Botswana is the world’s leading diamond producer by value, contributing about 20% of global diamond production.
  • Previous Record in Botswana: The largest diamond found in Botswana before this was a 1,758-carat stone discovered at the same Karowe mine in 2019.
  • Other major discoveries at the Karowe mine include the 1,109-carat Lesedi La Rona diamond in 2015 and the 1,758-carat Sewelô diamond in 2019.

Fact Box: Global Diamond Production

  • In 2023, the world's total production of rough diamonds was 119.96 million carats, with Russia producing the most at 37.32 million carats. 
  • Botswana and Canada followed with 25.1 and 16 million carats, respectively. 
  • In terms of value, Botswana was the top producer in 2023, with a total value of $3.28 billion, while Russia was second at $3.6 billion. 
  • India does not produce a significant amount of diamonds when compared to the global ranking. It ranks 29th in the world's diamond production.
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