Second biggest diamond ever found unearthed in Botswana.
Context
The second-largest diamond ever discovered, a 2,492-carat rough stone, was found in Botswana.
Key-facts
Location: The diamond was unearthed at the Karowe mine, located about 500 km north of Botswana's capital, Gaborone.
Previous Largest: The largest diamond ever found was the 3,106-carat Cullinan diamond discovered in South Africa in 1905. It was cut into nine stones, many of which are now part of the British Crown Jewels.
Botswana is the world’s leading diamond producer by value, contributing about 20% of global diamond production.
Previous Record in Botswana: The largest diamond found in Botswana before this was a 1,758-carat stone discovered at the same Karowe mine in 2019.
Other major discoveries at the Karowe mine include the 1,109-carat Lesedi La Rona diamond in 2015 and the 1,758-carat Sewelô diamond in 2019.
Fact Box: Global Diamond Production
In 2023, the world's total production of rough diamonds was 119.96 million carats, with Russia producing the most at 37.32 million carats.
Botswana and Canada followed with 25.1 and 16 million carats, respectively.
In terms of value, Botswana was the top producer in 2023, with a total value of $3.28 billion, while Russia was second at $3.6 billion.
India does not produce a significant amount of diamonds when compared to the global ranking. It ranks 29th in the world's diamond production.