Tribal identities in the Northeast have evolved over time. The British colonial administration left a deep imprint, as did the tribesmen’s experience in the world wars.
Identity Dynamics in Northeast India
Historical Roots of Ethnic Tension: Northeast India's ethnic cauldron stems from the historical mix of "state carrying populations" and non-state tribes.
Fluidity of Identity:Ethnic violence in Manipur reflects the fluid and dynamic nature of identity.
Human Story and Identity Construction: Yuval Noah Harari and Benedict Anderson emphasize humans' unique ability to construct identities through storytelling.
British Colonial Legacy and Identity Formation
Ignored claims:Plains of Assam adapted to centralized bureaucracy, while hills remained unadministered, marked as 'excluded' or 'partially excluded' areas.
Role of Militias and Assam Rifles: Assam Rifles, born from these militias, played a significant role, especially in the two World Wars.
Impact of World Wars on Identity: The First World War initiated contrasting identity formations among Naga and Kuki tribes.
Concerns highlighted
Scope for Internal Friction: James C Scott's concept of internal friction captures the complexity, influencing today's ethnic turmoil.
Questioned Identity: Ongoing insurgencies and rivalries are linked to the evolving question of identity in the region.
Colonial Administration Challenges: British administration in Assam grappled with the mix of state and non-state communities.