Parliament has lost its effectiveness as an instrument of oversight and there is a declining process of scrutiny, debate and dissent.
Present situation of parliamentary democracy:
Concentration of powers: There is a growing concentration of power in the executive branch, led by the prime minister.
Decreasing Presidents’ role: The replacement, at the forthcoming inaugural [of the new Parliament building, of the real president of the Indian republic by the prime minister may symbolise more than the ego of an individual.
Potential shift towards an autocratic form of governance: deviating from the principles of parliamentary democracy and the intended balance of power between the branches of government.
Strengths of Indian system of democracy:
Social democracy must be achieved: The trinity of liberty, equality, and fraternity, as emphasized by B.R. Ambedkar, is seen as the ultimate goal of social democracy.
Separation of powers: The effective functioning of the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
Cooperation: The principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity and the need for effective functioning of the legislature, executive, and judiciary to preserve the essence of Indian democracy.
Challenges:
Decline in an Oversight: a progressive decline in its functioning over the years, with a diminishing role in scrutiny, accountability, and oversight.
Hindering scrutiny, debate, and dissent: The leadership of the day remains silent or shows a lack of attendance and delays the functioning of standing committees, further undermining.
Use of ideological orientation: Presently, dharmic sanctification in the Parliament ceremony makes to reinforce the unresponsiveness and lack of accountability.